are less than 45 but have risk factors that put you at an increased chance of developing heart disease, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, chronic kidney failure or a kidney transplant, being Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, overweight or a smoker.have a family history of high cholesterol or of heart disease at an early age.already have heart disease (angina, heart attack).Your doctor may ask you to be tested if you: Your heart and stroke risk score can be calculated using the calculator at Why get tested?Ĭholesterol tests are blood tests that can help find out if you are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke. This risk calculation includes other CVD risk factors such as high blood pressure, age, diabetes, and smoking. Your doctor will make a judgement about whether LDL cholesterol lowering treatment should be started depending on your overall CVD risk. Over the years, many clinical trials have demonstrated that lowering LDL cholesterol in people with higher levels reduces the risk of having a stroke or heart attack in people with and without CVD. These conditions are known together as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Triglycerides, another form of fat, is also measured.Ī higher than normal LDL often called "bad" cholesterol level is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for diseases of the blood vessels and your risk of having a stroke or heart attack.
It measures levels of cholesterol, LDL or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and HDL or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is often performed as part of a screening test called a Lipid Panel which is most often used to assess your risk of developing heart disease or stroke. A cholesterol test measures the total amount of cholesterol in your blood.
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